My Emacs config, and other editor settings
You can not select more than 25 topics Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
 
 

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;;; -*- coding: utf-8-unix -*-
;;; org-drill.el - Self-testing using spaced repetition
;;;
;;; Copyright (C) 2010-2015 Paul Sexton
;;;
;;; Author: Paul Sexton <eeeickythump@gmail.com>
;;; Version: 2.6.1
;;; Keywords: flashcards, memory, learning, memorization
;;; Repository at http://bitbucket.org/eeeickythump/org-drill/
;;;
;;; This file is not part of GNU Emacs.
;;;
;;; This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
;;; it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
;;; the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
;;; (at your option) any later version.
;;;
;;; This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
;;; but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
;;; MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
;;; GNU General Public License for more details.
;;;
;;; You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
;;; along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
;;;
;;;
;;; Synopsis
;;; ========
;;;
;;; Within an Org mode outline or outlines, headings and associated content are
;;; treated as "flashcards". Spaced repetition algorithms are used to conduct
;;; interactive "drill sessions", where a selection of these flashcards is
;;; presented to the student in random order. The student rates his or her
;;; recall of each item, and this information is used to schedule the item for
;;; later revision.
;;;
;;; Each drill session can be restricted to topics in the current buffer
;;; (default), one or several files, all agenda files, or a subtree. A single
;;; topic can also be tested.
;;;
;;; Different "card types" can be defined, which present their information to
;;; the student in different ways.
;;;
;;; See the file README.org for more detailed documentation.
(eval-when-compile (require 'cl))
(eval-when-compile (require 'hi-lock))
(require 'cl-lib)
(require 'hi-lock)
(require 'org)
(require 'org-id)
(require 'org-learn)
(require 'savehist)
(defgroup org-drill nil
"Options concerning interactive drill sessions in Org mode (org-drill)."
:tag "Org-Drill"
:group 'org-link)
(defcustom org-drill-question-tag
"drill"
"Tag which topics must possess in order to be identified as review topics
by `org-drill'."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'string)
(defcustom org-drill-maximum-items-per-session
30
"Each drill session will present at most this many topics for review.
Nil means unlimited."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice integer (const nil)))
(defcustom org-drill-maximum-duration
20
"Maximum duration of a drill session, in minutes.
Nil means unlimited."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice integer (const nil)))
(defcustom org-drill-item-count-includes-failed-items-p
nil
"If non-nil, when you fail an item it still counts towards the
count of items reviewed for the current session. If nil (default),
only successful items count towards this total."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-failure-quality
2
"If the quality of recall for an item is this number or lower,
it is regarded as an unambiguous failure, and the repetition
interval for the card is reset to 0 days. If the quality is higher
than this number, it is regarded as successfully recalled, but the
time interval to the next repetition will be lowered if the quality
was near to a fail.
By default this is 2, for SuperMemo-like behaviour. For
Mnemosyne-like behaviour, set it to 1. Other values are not
really sensible."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice (const 2) (const 1)))
(defcustom org-drill-forgetting-index
10
"What percentage of items do you consider it is 'acceptable' to
forget each drill session? The default is 10%. A warning message
is displayed at the end of the session if the percentage forgotten
climbs above this number."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'integer)
(defcustom org-drill-leech-failure-threshold
15
"If an item is forgotten more than this many times, it is tagged
as a 'leech' item."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice integer (const nil)))
(defcustom org-drill-leech-method
'skip
"How should 'leech items' be handled during drill sessions?
Possible values:
- nil :: Leech items are treated the same as normal items.
- skip :: Leech items are not included in drill sessions.
- warn :: Leech items are still included in drill sessions,
but a warning message is printed when each leech item is
presented."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice (const warn) (const skip) (const nil)))
(defface org-drill-visible-cloze-face
'((t (:foreground "darkseagreen")))
"The face used to hide the contents of cloze phrases."
:group 'org-drill)
(defface org-drill-visible-cloze-hint-face
'((t (:foreground "dark slate blue")))
"The face used to hide the contents of cloze phrases."
:group 'org-drill)
(defface org-drill-hidden-cloze-face
'((t (:foreground "deep sky blue" :background "blue")))
"The face used to hide the contents of cloze phrases."
:group 'org-drill)
(defcustom org-drill-use-visible-cloze-face-p
nil
"Use a special face to highlight cloze-deleted text in org mode
buffers?"
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-hide-item-headings-p
nil
"Conceal the contents of the main heading of each item during drill
sessions? You may want to enable this behaviour if item headings or tags
contain information that could 'give away' the answer."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-new-count-color
"royal blue"
"Foreground colour used to display the count of remaining new items
during a drill session."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'color)
(defcustom org-drill-mature-count-color
"green"
"Foreground colour used to display the count of remaining mature items
during a drill session. Mature items are due for review, but are not new."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'color)
(defcustom org-drill-failed-count-color
"red"
"Foreground colour used to display the count of remaining failed items
during a drill session."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'color)
(defcustom org-drill-done-count-color
"sienna"
"Foreground colour used to display the count of reviewed items
during a drill session."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'color)
(defcustom org-drill-left-cloze-delimiter
"["
"String used within org buffers to delimit cloze deletions."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'string)
(defcustom org-drill-right-cloze-delimiter
"]"
"String used within org buffers to delimit cloze deletions."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'string)
(setplist 'org-drill-cloze-overlay-defaults
`(display ,(format "%s...%s"
org-drill-left-cloze-delimiter
org-drill-right-cloze-delimiter)
face org-drill-hidden-cloze-face
window t))
(setplist 'org-drill-hidden-text-overlay
'(invisible t))
(setplist 'org-drill-replaced-text-overlay
'(display "Replaced text"
face default
window t))
(add-hook 'org-font-lock-set-keywords-hook 'org-drill-add-cloze-fontification)
(defvar org-drill-hint-separator "||"
"String which, if it occurs within a cloze expression, signifies that the
rest of the expression after the string is a `hint', to be displayed instead of
the hidden cloze during a test.")
(defun org-drill--compute-cloze-regexp ()
(concat "\\("
(regexp-quote org-drill-left-cloze-delimiter)
"[[:cntrl:][:graph:][:space:]]+?\\)\\(\\|"
(regexp-quote org-drill-hint-separator)
".+?\\)\\("
(regexp-quote org-drill-right-cloze-delimiter)
"\\)"))
(defun org-drill--compute-cloze-keywords ()
(list (list (org-drill--compute-cloze-regexp)
(copy-list '(1 'org-drill-visible-cloze-face nil))
(copy-list '(2 'org-drill-visible-cloze-hint-face t))
(copy-list '(3 'org-drill-visible-cloze-face nil))
)))
(defvar-local org-drill-cloze-regexp
(org-drill--compute-cloze-regexp))
(defvar-local org-drill-cloze-keywords
(org-drill--compute-cloze-keywords))
;; Variables defining what keys can be pressed during drill sessions to quit the
;; session, edit the item, etc.
(defvar org-drill--quit-key ?q
"If this character is pressed during a drill session, quit the session.")
(defvar org-drill--edit-key ?e
"If this character is pressed during a drill session, suspend the session
with the cursor at the current item..")
(defvar org-drill--help-key ??
"If this character is pressed during a drill session, show help.")
(defvar org-drill--skip-key ?s
"If this character is pressed during a drill session, skip to the next
item.")
(defvar org-drill--tags-key ?t
"If this character is pressed during a drill session, edit the tags for
the current item.")
(defcustom org-drill-card-type-alist
'((nil org-drill-present-simple-card)
("simple" org-drill-present-simple-card)
("simpletyped" org-drill-present-simple-card-with-typed-answer)
("twosided" org-drill-present-two-sided-card nil t)
("multisided" org-drill-present-multi-sided-card nil t)
("hide1cloze" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1)
("hide2cloze" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide2)
("show1cloze" org-drill-present-multicloze-show1)
("show2cloze" org-drill-present-multicloze-show2)
("multicloze" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1)
("hidefirst" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-first)
("hidelast" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-last)
("hide1_firstmore" org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1-firstmore)
("show1_lastmore" org-drill-present-multicloze-show1-lastmore)
("show1_firstless" org-drill-present-multicloze-show1-firstless)
("conjugate"
org-drill-present-verb-conjugation
org-drill-show-answer-verb-conjugation)
("decline_noun"
org-drill-present-noun-declension
org-drill-show-answer-noun-declension)
("spanish_verb" org-drill-present-spanish-verb)
("translate_number" org-drill-present-translate-number))
"Alist associating card types with presentation functions. Each
entry in the alist takes the form:
;;; (CARDTYPE QUESTION-FN [ANSWER-FN DRILL-EMPTY-P])
Where CARDTYPE is a string or nil (for default), and QUESTION-FN
is a function which takes no arguments and returns a boolean
value.
When supplied, ANSWER-FN is a function that takes one argument --
that argument is a function of no arguments, which when called,
prompts the user to rate their recall and performs rescheduling
of the drill item. ANSWER-FN is called with the point on the
active item's heading, just prior to displaying the item's
'answer'. It can therefore be used to modify the appearance of
the answer. ANSWER-FN must call its argument before returning.
When supplied, DRILL-EMPTY-P is a boolean value, default nil.
When non-nil, cards of this type will be presented during tests
even if their bodies are empty."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(alist :key-type (choice string (const nil))
:value-type function))
(defcustom org-drill-scope
'file
"The scope in which to search for drill items when conducting a
drill session. This can be any of:
file The current buffer, respecting the restriction if any.
This is the default.
tree The subtree started with the entry at point
file-no-restriction The current buffer, without restriction
file-with-archives The current buffer, and any archives associated with it.
agenda All agenda files
agenda-with-archives All agenda files with any archive files associated
with them.
directory All files with the extension '.org' in the same
directory as the current file (includes the current
file if it is an .org file.)
(FILE1 FILE2 ...) If this is a list, all files in the list will be scanned.
"
;; Note -- meanings differ slightly from the argument to org-map-entries:
;; 'file' means current file/buffer, respecting any restriction
;; 'file-no-restriction' means current file/buffer, ignoring restrictions
;; 'directory' means all *.org files in current directory
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice (const :tag "The current buffer, respecting the restriction if any." file)
(const :tag "The subtree started with the entry at point" tree)
(const :tag "The current buffer, without restriction" file-no-restriction)
(const :tag "The current buffer, and any archives associated with it." file-with-archives)
(const :tag "All agenda files" agenda)
(const :tag "All agenda files with any archive files associated with them." agenda-with-archives)
(const :tag "All files with the extension '.org' in the same directory as the current file (includes the current file if it is an .org file.)" directory)
(repeat :tag "List of files to scan for drill items." file)))
(defcustom org-drill-match
nil
"If non-nil, a string specifying a tags/property/TODO query. During
drill sessions, only items that match this query will be considered."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice (const nil) string))
(defcustom org-drill-save-buffers-after-drill-sessions-p
t
"If non-nil, prompt to save all modified buffers after a drill session
finishes."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-spaced-repetition-algorithm
'sm5
"Which SuperMemo spaced repetition algorithm to use for scheduling items.
Available choices are:
- SM2 :: the SM2 algorithm, used in SuperMemo 2.0
- SM5 :: the SM5 algorithm, used in SuperMemo 5.0
- Simple8 :: a modified version of the SM8 algorithm. SM8 is used in
SuperMemo 98. The version implemented here is simplified in that while it
'learns' the difficulty of each item using quality grades and number of
failures, it does not modify the matrix of values that
governs how fast the inter-repetition intervals increase. A method for
adjusting intervals when items are reviewed early or late has been taken
from SM11, a later version of the algorithm, and included in Simple8."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice (const sm2) (const sm5) (const simple8)))
(defcustom org-drill-optimal-factor-matrix
nil
"Obsolete and will be removed in future. The SM5 optimal factor
matrix data is now stored in the variable
`org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix'."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'sexp)
(defvar org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix
nil
"DO NOT CHANGE THE VALUE OF THIS VARIABLE.
Persistent matrix of optimal factors, used by the SuperMemo SM5
algorithm. The matrix is saved at the end of each drill session.
Over time, values in the matrix will adapt to the individual user's
pace of learning.")
(add-to-list 'savehist-additional-variables
'org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix)
(unless savehist-mode
(savehist-mode 1))
(defun org-drill--transfer-optimal-factor-matrix ()
(if (and org-drill-optimal-factor-matrix
(null org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix))
(setq org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix
org-drill-optimal-factor-matrix)))
(add-hook 'after-init-hook 'org-drill--transfer-optimal-factor-matrix)
(defcustom org-drill-sm5-initial-interval
4.0
"In the SM5 algorithm, the initial interval after the first
successful presentation of an item is always 4 days. If you wish to change
this, you can do so here."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'float)
(defcustom org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p
nil
"If true, the number of days until an item's next repetition
will vary slightly from the interval calculated by the SM2
algorithm. The variation is very small when the interval is
small, but scales up with the interval."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-adjust-intervals-for-early-and-late-repetitions-p
nil
"If true, when the student successfully reviews an item 1 or more days
before or after the scheduled review date, this will affect that date of
the item's next scheduled review, according to the algorithm presented at
[[http://www.supermemo.com/english/algsm11.htm#Advanced%20repetitions]].
Items that were reviewed early will have their next review date brought
forward. Those that were reviewed late will have their next review
date postponed further.
Note that this option currently has no effect if the SM2 algorithm
is used."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defcustom org-drill-cloze-text-weight
4
"For card types 'hide1_firstmore', 'show1_lastmore' and 'show1_firstless',
this number determines how often the 'less favoured' situation
should arise. It will occur 1 in every N trials, where N is the
value of the variable.
For example, with the hide1_firstmore card type, the first piece
of clozed text should be hidden more often than the other
pieces. If this variable is set to 4 (default), the first item
will only be shown 25% of the time (1 in 4 trials). Similarly for
show1_lastmore, the last item will be shown 75% of the time, and
for show1_firstless, the first item would only be shown 25% of the
time.
If the value of this variable is NIL, then weighting is disabled, and
all weighted card types are treated as their unweighted equivalents."
:group 'org-drill
:type '(choice integer (const nil)))
(defcustom org-drill-cram-hours
12
"When in cram mode, items are considered due for review if
they were reviewed at least this many hours ago."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'integer)
;;; NEW items have never been presented in a drill session before.
;;; MATURE items HAVE been presented at least once before.
;;; - YOUNG mature items were scheduled no more than
;;; ORG-DRILL-DAYS-BEFORE-OLD days after their last
;;; repetition. These items will have been learned 'recently' and will have a
;;; low repetition count.
;;; - OLD mature items have intervals greater than
;;; ORG-DRILL-DAYS-BEFORE-OLD.
;;; - OVERDUE items are past their scheduled review date by more than
;;; LAST-INTERVAL * (ORG-DRILL-OVERDUE-INTERVAL-FACTOR - 1) days,
;;; regardless of young/old status.
(defcustom org-drill-days-before-old
10
"When an item's inter-repetition interval rises above this value in days,
it is no longer considered a 'young' (recently learned) item."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'integer)
(defcustom org-drill-overdue-interval-factor
1.2
"An item is considered overdue if its scheduled review date is
more than (ORG-DRILL-OVERDUE-INTERVAL-FACTOR - 1) * LAST-INTERVAL
days in the past. For example, a value of 1.2 means an additional
20% of the last scheduled interval is allowed to elapse before
the item is overdue. A value of 1.0 means no extra time is
allowed at all - items are immediately considered overdue if
there is even one day's delay in reviewing them. This variable
should never be less than 1.0."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'float)
(defcustom org-drill-learn-fraction
0.5
"Fraction between 0 and 1 that governs how quickly the spaces
between successive repetitions increase, for all items. The
default value is 0.5. Higher values make spaces increase more
quickly with each successful repetition. You should only change
this in small increments (for example 0.05-0.1) as it has an
exponential effect on inter-repetition spacing."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'float)
(defvar drill-answer nil
"Global variable that can be bound to a correct answer when an
item is being presented. If this variable is non-nil, the default
presentation function will show its value instead of the default
behaviour of revealing the contents of the drilled item.
This variable is useful for card types that compute their answers
-- for example, a card type that asks the student to translate a
random number to another language. ")
(defvar drill-typed-answer nil
"Global variable that can be bound to the last answer typed by
the user. Used by card types that ask the user to type in an
answer, rather than just pressing spacebar to reveal the
answer.")
(defcustom org-drill-cloze-length-matches-hidden-text-p
nil
"If non-nil, when concealing cloze deletions, force the length of
the ellipsis to match the length of the missing text. This may be useful
to preserve the formatting in a displayed table, for example."
:group 'org-drill
:type 'boolean)
(defvar *org-drill-session-qualities* nil)
(defvar *org-drill-start-time* 0)
(defvar *org-drill-new-entries* nil)
(defvar *org-drill-dormant-entry-count* 0)
(defvar *org-drill-due-entry-count* 0)
(defvar *org-drill-overdue-entry-count* 0)
(defvar *org-drill-due-tomorrow-count* 0)
(defvar *org-drill-overdue-entries* nil
"List of markers for items that are considered 'overdue', based on
the value of ORG-DRILL-OVERDUE-INTERVAL-FACTOR.")
(defvar *org-drill-young-mature-entries* nil
"List of markers for mature entries whose last inter-repetition
interval was <= ORG-DRILL-DAYS-BEFORE-OLD days.")
(defvar *org-drill-old-mature-entries* nil
"List of markers for mature entries whose last inter-repetition
interval was greater than ORG-DRILL-DAYS-BEFORE-OLD days.")
(defvar *org-drill-failed-entries* nil)
(defvar *org-drill-again-entries* nil)
(defvar *org-drill-done-entries* nil)
(defvar *org-drill-current-item* nil
"Set to the marker for the item currently being tested.")
(defvar *org-drill-cram-mode* nil
"Are we in 'cram mode', where all items are considered due
for review unless they were already reviewed in the recent past?")
(defvar org-drill-scheduling-properties
'("LEARN_DATA" "DRILL_LAST_INTERVAL" "DRILL_REPEATS_SINCE_FAIL"
"DRILL_TOTAL_REPEATS" "DRILL_FAILURE_COUNT" "DRILL_AVERAGE_QUALITY"
"DRILL_EASE" "DRILL_LAST_QUALITY" "DRILL_LAST_REVIEWED"))
(defvar org-drill--lapse-very-overdue-entries-p nil
"If non-nil, entries more than 90 days overdue are regarded as 'lapsed'.
This means that when the item is eventually re-tested it will be
treated as 'failed' (quality 2) for rescheduling purposes,
regardless of whether the test was successful.")
;;; Make the above settings safe as file-local variables.
(put 'org-drill-question-tag 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
(put 'org-drill-maximum-items-per-session 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (or (integerp val) (null val))))
(put 'org-drill-maximum-duration 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (or (integerp val) (null val))))
(put 'org-drill-failure-quality 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
(put 'org-drill-forgetting-index 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
(put 'org-drill-leech-failure-threshold 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
(put 'org-drill-leech-method 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (memq val '(nil skip warn))))
(put 'org-drill-use-visible-cloze-face-p 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
(put 'org-drill-hide-item-headings-p 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
(put 'org-drill-spaced-repetition-algorithm 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (memq val '(simple8 sm5 sm2))))
(put 'org-drill-sm5-initial-interval 'safe-local-variable 'floatp)
(put 'org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
(put 'org-drill-adjust-intervals-for-early-and-late-repetitions-p
'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
(put 'org-drill-cram-hours 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
(put 'org-drill-learn-fraction 'safe-local-variable 'floatp)
(put 'org-drill-days-before-old 'safe-local-variable 'integerp)
(put 'org-drill-overdue-interval-factor 'safe-local-variable 'floatp)
(put 'org-drill-scope 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (or (symbolp val) (listp val))))
(put 'org-drill-match 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (or (stringp val) (null val))))
(put 'org-drill-save-buffers-after-drill-sessions-p 'safe-local-variable 'booleanp)
(put 'org-drill-cloze-text-weight 'safe-local-variable
'(lambda (val) (or (null val) (integerp val))))
(put 'org-drill-left-cloze-delimiter 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
(put 'org-drill-right-cloze-delimiter 'safe-local-variable 'stringp)
;;;; Utilities ================================================================
(defun free-marker (m)
(set-marker m nil))
(defmacro pop-random (place)
(let ((idx (gensym)))
`(if (null ,place)
nil
(let ((,idx (random* (length ,place))))
(prog1 (nth ,idx ,place)
(setq ,place (append (subseq ,place 0 ,idx)
(subseq ,place (1+ ,idx)))))))))
(defmacro push-end (val place)
"Add VAL to the end of the sequence stored in PLACE. Return the new
value."
`(setq ,place (append ,place (list ,val))))
(defun shuffle-list (list)
"Randomly permute the elements of LIST (all permutations equally likely)."
;; Adapted from 'shuffle-vector' in cookie1.el
(let ((i 0)
j
temp
(len (length list)))
(while (< i len)
(setq j (+ i (random* (- len i))))
(setq temp (nth i list))
(setf (nth i list) (nth j list))
(setf (nth j list) temp)
(setq i (1+ i))))
list)
(defun round-float (floatnum fix)
"Round the floating point number FLOATNUM to FIX decimal places.
Example: (round-float 3.56755765 3) -> 3.568"
(let ((n (expt 10 fix)))
(/ (float (round (* floatnum n))) n)))
(defun command-keybinding-to-string (cmd)
"Return a human-readable description of the key/keys to which the command
CMD is bound, or nil if it is not bound to a key."
(let ((key (where-is-internal cmd overriding-local-map t)))
(if key (key-description key))))
(defun time-to-inactive-org-timestamp (time)
(format-time-string
(concat "[" (substring (cdr org-time-stamp-formats) 1 -1) "]")
time))
(defun time-to-active-org-timestamp (time)
(format-time-string
(concat "<" (substring (cdr org-time-stamp-formats) 1 -1) ">")
time))
(defun org-map-drill-entries (func &optional scope drill-match &rest skip)
"Like `org-map-entries', but only drill entries are processed."
(let ((org-drill-scope (or scope org-drill-scope))
(org-drill-match (or drill-match org-drill-match)))
(apply 'org-map-entries func
(concat "+" org-drill-question-tag
(if (and (stringp org-drill-match)
(not (member '(?+ ?- ?|) (elt org-drill-match 0))))
"+" "")
(or org-drill-match ""))
(case org-drill-scope
(file nil)
(file-no-restriction 'file)
(directory
(directory-files (file-name-directory (buffer-file-name))
t "\\.org$"))
(t org-drill-scope))
skip)))
(defmacro with-hidden-cloze-text (&rest body)
`(progn
(org-drill-hide-clozed-text)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unhide-clozed-text))))
(defmacro with-hidden-cloze-hints (&rest body)
`(progn
(org-drill-hide-cloze-hints)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unhide-text))))
(defmacro with-hidden-comments (&rest body)
`(progn
(if org-drill-hide-item-headings-p
(org-drill-hide-heading-at-point))
(org-drill-hide-comments)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unhide-text))))
(defun org-drill-days-since-last-review ()
"Nil means a last review date has not yet been stored for
the item.
Zero means it was reviewed today.
A positive number means it was reviewed that many days ago.
A negative number means the date of last review is in the future --
this should never happen."
(let ((datestr (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_LAST_REVIEWED")))
(when datestr
(- (time-to-days (current-time))
(time-to-days (apply 'encode-time
(org-parse-time-string datestr)))))))
(defun org-drill-hours-since-last-review ()
"Like `org-drill-days-since-last-review', but return value is
in hours rather than days."
(let ((datestr (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_LAST_REVIEWED")))
(when datestr
(floor
(/ (- (time-to-seconds (current-time))
(time-to-seconds (apply 'encode-time
(org-parse-time-string datestr))))
(* 60 60))))))
(defun org-drill-entry-p (&optional marker)
"Is MARKER, or the point, in a 'drill item'? This will return nil if
the point is inside a subheading of a drill item -- to handle that
situation use `org-part-of-drill-entry-p'."
(save-excursion
(when marker
(org-drill-goto-entry marker))
(member org-drill-question-tag (org-get-local-tags))))
(defun org-drill-goto-entry (marker)
(switch-to-buffer (marker-buffer marker))
(goto-char marker))
(defun org-part-of-drill-entry-p ()
"Is the current entry either the main heading of a 'drill item',
or a subheading within a drill item?"
(or (org-drill-entry-p)
;; Does this heading INHERIT the drill tag
(member org-drill-question-tag (org-get-tags-at))))
(defun org-drill-goto-drill-entry-heading ()
"Move the point to the heading which holds the :drill: tag for this
drill entry."
(unless (org-at-heading-p)
(org-back-to-heading))
(unless (org-part-of-drill-entry-p)
(error "Point is not inside a drill entry"))
(while (not (org-drill-entry-p))
(unless (org-up-heading-safe)
(error "Cannot find a parent heading that is marked as a drill entry"))))
(defun org-drill-entry-leech-p ()
"Is the current entry a 'leech item'?"
(and (org-drill-entry-p)
(member "leech" (org-get-local-tags))))
;; (defun org-drill-entry-due-p ()
;; (cond
;; (*org-drill-cram-mode*
;; (let ((hours (org-drill-hours-since-last-review)))
;; (and (org-drill-entry-p)
;; (or (null hours)
;; (>= hours org-drill-cram-hours)))))
;; (t
;; (let ((item-time (org-get-scheduled-time (point))))
;; (and (org-drill-entry-p)
;; (or (not (eql 'skip org-drill-leech-method))
;; (not (org-drill-entry-leech-p)))
;; (or (null item-time) ; not scheduled
;; (not (minusp ; scheduled for today/in past
;; (- (time-to-days (current-time))
;; (time-to-days item-time))))))))))
(defun org-drill-entry-days-overdue ()
"Returns:
- NIL if the item is not to be regarded as scheduled for review at all.
This is the case if it is not a drill item, or if it is a leech item
that we wish to skip, or if we are in cram mode and have already reviewed
the item within the last few hours.
- 0 if the item is new, or if it scheduled for review today.
- A negative integer - item is scheduled that many days in the future.
- A positive integer - item is scheduled that many days in the past."
(cond
(*org-drill-cram-mode*
(let ((hours (org-drill-hours-since-last-review)))
(and (org-drill-entry-p)
(or (null hours)
(>= hours org-drill-cram-hours))
0)))
(t
(let ((item-time (org-get-scheduled-time (point))))
(cond
((or (not (org-drill-entry-p))
(and (eql 'skip org-drill-leech-method)
(org-drill-entry-leech-p)))
nil)
((null item-time) ; not scheduled -> due now
0)
(t
(- (time-to-days (current-time))
(time-to-days item-time))))))))
(defun org-drill-entry-overdue-p (&optional days-overdue last-interval)
"Returns true if entry that is scheduled DAYS-OVERDUE dasy in the past,
and whose last inter-repetition interval was LAST-INTERVAL, should be
considered 'overdue'. If the arguments are not given they are extracted
from the entry at point."
(unless days-overdue
(setq days-overdue (org-drill-entry-days-overdue)))
(unless last-interval
(setq last-interval (org-drill-entry-last-interval 1)))
(and (numberp days-overdue)
(> days-overdue 1) ; enforce a sane minimum 'overdue' gap
;;(> due org-drill-days-before-overdue)
(> (/ (+ days-overdue last-interval 1.0) last-interval)
org-drill-overdue-interval-factor)))
(defun org-drill-entry-due-p ()
(let ((due (org-drill-entry-days-overdue)))
(and (not (null due))
(not (minusp due)))))
(defun org-drill-entry-new-p ()
(and (org-drill-entry-p)
(let ((item-time (org-get-scheduled-time (point))))
(null item-time))))
(defun org-drill-entry-last-quality (&optional default)
(let ((quality (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_LAST_QUALITY")))
(if quality
(string-to-number quality)
default)))
(defun org-drill-entry-failure-count ()
(let ((quality (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_FAILURE_COUNT")))
(if quality
(string-to-number quality)
0)))
(defun org-drill-entry-average-quality (&optional default)
(let ((val (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_AVERAGE_QUALITY")))
(if val
(string-to-number val)
(or default nil))))
(defun org-drill-entry-last-interval (&optional default)
(let ((val (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_LAST_INTERVAL")))
(if val
(string-to-number val)
(or default 0))))
(defun org-drill-entry-repeats-since-fail (&optional default)
(let ((val (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_REPEATS_SINCE_FAIL")))
(if val
(string-to-number val)
(or default 0))))
(defun org-drill-entry-total-repeats (&optional default)
(let ((val (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_TOTAL_REPEATS")))
(if val
(string-to-number val)
(or default 0))))
(defun org-drill-entry-ease (&optional default)
(let ((val (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_EASE")))
(if val
(string-to-number val)
default)))
;;; From http://www.supermemo.com/english/ol/sm5.htm
(defun org-drill-random-dispersal-factor ()
"Returns a random number between 0.5 and 1.5."
(let ((a 0.047)
(b 0.092)
(p (- (random* 1.0) 0.5)))
(cl-flet ((sign (n)
(cond ((zerop n) 0)
((plusp n) 1)
(t -1))))
(/ (+ 100 (* (* (/ -1 b) (log (- 1 (* (/ b a ) (abs p)))))
(sign p)))
100.0))))
(defun pseudonormal (mean variation)
"Random numbers in a pseudo-normal distribution with mean MEAN, range
MEAN-VARIATION to MEAN+VARIATION"
(+ (random* variation)
(random* variation)
(- variation)
mean))
(defun org-drill-early-interval-factor (optimal-factor
optimal-interval
days-ahead)
"Arguments:
- OPTIMAL-FACTOR: interval-factor if the item had been tested
exactly when it was supposed to be.
- OPTIMAL-INTERVAL: interval for next repetition (days) if the item had been
tested exactly when it was supposed to be.
- DAYS-AHEAD: how many days ahead of time the item was reviewed.
Returns an adjusted optimal factor which should be used to
calculate the next interval, instead of the optimal factor found
in the matrix."
(let ((delta-ofmax (* (1- optimal-factor)
(/ (+ optimal-interval
(* 0.6 optimal-interval) -1) (1- optimal-interval)))))
(- optimal-factor
(* delta-ofmax (/ days-ahead (+ days-ahead (* 0.6 optimal-interval)))))))
(defun org-drill-get-item-data ()
"Returns a list of 6 items, containing all the stored recall
data for the item at point:
- LAST-INTERVAL is the interval in days that was used to schedule the item's
current review date.
- REPEATS is the number of items the item has been successfully recalled without
without any failures. It is reset to 0 upon failure to recall the item.
- FAILURES is the total number of times the user has failed to recall the item.
- TOTAL-REPEATS includes both successful and unsuccessful repetitions.
- AVERAGE-QUALITY is the mean quality of recall of the item over
all its repetitions, successful and unsuccessful.
- EASE is a number reflecting how easy the item is to learn. Higher is easier.
"
(let ((learn-str (org-entry-get (point) "LEARN_DATA"))
(repeats (org-drill-entry-total-repeats :missing)))
(cond
(learn-str
(let ((learn-data (or (and learn-str
(read learn-str))
(copy-list initial-repetition-state))))
(list (nth 0 learn-data) ; last interval
(nth 1 learn-data) ; repetitions
(org-drill-entry-failure-count)
(nth 1 learn-data)
(org-drill-entry-last-quality)
(nth 2 learn-data) ; EF
)))
((not (eql :missing repeats))
(list (org-drill-entry-last-interval)
(org-drill-entry-repeats-since-fail)
(org-drill-entry-failure-count)
(org-drill-entry-total-repeats)
(org-drill-entry-average-quality)
(org-drill-entry-ease)))
(t ; virgin item
(list 0 0 0 0 nil nil)))))
(defun org-drill-store-item-data (last-interval repeats failures
total-repeats meanq
ease)
"Stores the given data in the item at point."
(org-entry-delete (point) "LEARN_DATA")
(org-set-property "DRILL_LAST_INTERVAL"
(number-to-string (round-float last-interval 4)))
(org-set-property "DRILL_REPEATS_SINCE_FAIL" (number-to-string repeats))
(org-set-property "DRILL_TOTAL_REPEATS" (number-to-string total-repeats))
(org-set-property "DRILL_FAILURE_COUNT" (number-to-string failures))
(org-set-property "DRILL_AVERAGE_QUALITY"
(number-to-string (round-float meanq 3)))
(org-set-property "DRILL_EASE"
(number-to-string (round-float ease 3))))
;;; SM2 Algorithm =============================================================
(defun determine-next-interval-sm2 (last-interval n ef quality
failures meanq total-repeats)
"Arguments:
- LAST-INTERVAL -- the number of days since the item was last reviewed.
- REPEATS -- the number of times the item has been successfully reviewed
- EF -- the 'easiness factor'
- QUALITY -- 0 to 5
Returns a list: (INTERVAL REPEATS EF FAILURES MEAN TOTAL-REPEATS OFMATRIX), where:
- INTERVAL is the number of days until the item should next be reviewed
- REPEATS is incremented by 1.
- EF is modified based on the recall quality for the item.
- OF-MATRIX is not modified."
(if (zerop n) (setq n 1))
(if (null ef) (setq ef 2.5))
(setq meanq (if meanq
(/ (+ quality (* meanq total-repeats 1.0))
(1+ total-repeats))
quality))
(assert (> n 0))
(assert (and (>= quality 0) (<= quality 5)))
(if (<= quality org-drill-failure-quality)
;; When an item is failed, its interval is reset to 0,
;; but its EF is unchanged
(list -1 1 ef (1+ failures) meanq (1+ total-repeats)
org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix)
;; else:
(let* ((next-ef (modify-e-factor ef quality))
(interval
(cond
((<= n 1) 1)
((= n 2)
(cond
(org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p
(case quality
(5 6)
(4 4)
(3 3)
(2 1)
(t -1)))
(t 6)))
(t (* last-interval next-ef)))))
(list (if org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p
(+ last-interval (* (- interval last-interval)
(org-drill-random-dispersal-factor)))
interval)
(1+ n)
next-ef
failures meanq (1+ total-repeats)
org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix))))
;;; SM5 Algorithm =============================================================
(defun initial-optimal-factor-sm5 (n ef)
(if (= 1 n)
org-drill-sm5-initial-interval
ef))
(defun get-optimal-factor-sm5 (n ef of-matrix)
(let ((factors (assoc n of-matrix)))
(or (and factors
(let ((ef-of (assoc ef (cdr factors))))
(and ef-of (cdr ef-of))))
(initial-optimal-factor-sm5 n ef))))
(defun inter-repetition-interval-sm5 (last-interval n ef &optional of-matrix)
(let ((of (get-optimal-factor-sm5 n ef (or of-matrix
org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix))))
(if (= 1 n)
of
(* of last-interval))))
(defun determine-next-interval-sm5 (last-interval n ef quality
failures meanq total-repeats
of-matrix &optional delta-days)
(if (zerop n) (setq n 1))
(if (null ef) (setq ef 2.5))
(assert (> n 0))
(assert (and (>= quality 0) (<= quality 5)))
(unless of-matrix
(setq of-matrix org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix))
(setq of-matrix (cl-copy-tree of-matrix))
(setq meanq (if meanq
(/ (+ quality (* meanq total-repeats 1.0))
(1+ total-repeats))
quality))
(let ((next-ef (modify-e-factor ef quality))
(old-ef ef)
(new-of (modify-of (get-optimal-factor-sm5 n ef of-matrix)
quality org-drill-learn-fraction))
(interval nil))
(when (and org-drill-adjust-intervals-for-early-and-late-repetitions-p
delta-days (minusp delta-days))
(setq new-of (org-drill-early-interval-factor
(get-optimal-factor-sm5 n ef of-matrix)
(inter-repetition-interval-sm5
last-interval n ef of-matrix)
delta-days)))
(setq of-matrix
(set-optimal-factor n next-ef of-matrix
(round-float new-of 3))) ; round OF to 3 d.p.
(setq ef next-ef)
(cond
;; "Failed" -- reset repetitions to 0,
((<= quality org-drill-failure-quality)
(list -1 1 old-ef (1+ failures) meanq (1+ total-repeats)
of-matrix)) ; Not clear if OF matrix is supposed to be
; preserved
;; For a zero-based quality of 4 or 5, don't repeat
;; ((and (>= quality 4)
;; (not org-learn-always-reschedule))
;; (list 0 (1+ n) ef failures meanq
;; (1+ total-repeats) of-matrix)) ; 0 interval = unschedule
(t
(setq interval (inter-repetition-interval-sm5
last-interval n ef of-matrix))
(if org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p
(setq interval (* interval (org-drill-random-dispersal-factor))))
(list interval
(1+ n)
ef
failures
meanq
(1+ total-repeats)
of-matrix)))))
;;; Simple8 Algorithm =========================================================
(defun org-drill-simple8-first-interval (failures)
"Arguments:
- FAILURES: integer >= 0. The total number of times the item has
been forgotten, ever.
Returns the optimal FIRST interval for an item which has previously been
forgotten on FAILURES occasions."
(* 2.4849 (exp (* -0.057 failures))))
(defun org-drill-simple8-interval-factor (ease repetition)
"Arguments:
- EASE: floating point number >= 1.2. Corresponds to `AF' in SM8 algorithm.
- REPETITION: the number of times the item has been tested.
1 is the first repetition (ie the second trial).
Returns:
The factor by which the last interval should be
multiplied to give the next interval. Corresponds to `RF' or `OF'."
(+ 1.2 (* (- ease 1.2) (expt org-drill-learn-fraction (log repetition 2)))))
(defun org-drill-simple8-quality->ease (quality)
"Returns the ease (`AF' in the SM8 algorithm) which corresponds
to a mean item quality of QUALITY."
(+ (* 0.0542 (expt quality 4))
(* -0.4848 (expt quality 3))
(* 1.4916 (expt quality 2))
(* -1.2403 quality)
1.4515))
(defun determine-next-interval-simple8 (last-interval repeats quality
failures meanq totaln
&optional delta-days)
"Arguments:
- LAST-INTERVAL -- the number of days since the item was last reviewed.
- REPEATS -- the number of times the item has been successfully reviewed
- EASE -- the 'easiness factor'
- QUALITY -- 0 to 5
- DELTA-DAYS -- how many days overdue was the item when it was reviewed.
0 = reviewed on the scheduled day. +N = N days overdue.
-N = reviewed N days early.
Returns the new item data, as a list of 6 values:
- NEXT-INTERVAL
- REPEATS
- EASE
- FAILURES
- AVERAGE-QUALITY
- TOTAL-REPEATS.
See the documentation for `org-drill-get-item-data' for a description of these."
(assert (>= repeats 0))
(assert (and (>= quality 0) (<= quality 5)))
(assert (or (null meanq) (and (>= meanq 0) (<= meanq 5))))
(let ((next-interval nil))
(setf meanq (if meanq
(/ (+ quality (* meanq totaln 1.0)) (1+ totaln))
quality))
(cond
((<= quality org-drill-failure-quality)
(incf failures)
(setf repeats 0
next-interval -1))
((or (zerop repeats)
(zerop last-interval))
(setf next-interval (org-drill-simple8-first-interval failures))
(incf repeats)
(incf totaln))
(t
(let* ((use-n
(if (and
org-drill-adjust-intervals-for-early-and-late-repetitions-p
(numberp delta-days) (plusp delta-days)
(plusp last-interval))
(+ repeats (min 1 (/ delta-days last-interval 1.0)))
repeats))
(factor (org-drill-simple8-interval-factor
(org-drill-simple8-quality->ease meanq) use-n))
(next-int (* last-interval factor)))
(when (and org-drill-adjust-intervals-for-early-and-late-repetitions-p
(numberp delta-days) (minusp delta-days))
;; The item was reviewed earlier than scheduled.
(setf factor (org-drill-early-interval-factor
factor next-int (abs delta-days))
next-int (* last-interval factor)))
(setf next-interval next-int)
(incf repeats)
(incf totaln))))
(list
(if (and org-drill-add-random-noise-to-intervals-p
(plusp next-interval))
(* next-interval (org-drill-random-dispersal-factor))
next-interval)
repeats
(org-drill-simple8-quality->ease meanq)
failures
meanq
totaln
)))
;;; Essentially copied from `org-learn.el', but modified to
;;; optionally call the SM2 or simple8 functions.
(defun org-drill-smart-reschedule (quality &optional days-ahead)
"If DAYS-AHEAD is supplied it must be a positive integer. The
item will be scheduled exactly this many days into the future."
(let ((delta-days (- (time-to-days (current-time))
(time-to-days (or (org-get-scheduled-time (point))
(current-time)))))
(ofmatrix org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix)
;; Entries can have weights, 1 by default. Intervals are divided by the
;; item's weight, so an item with a weight of 2 will have all intervals
;; halved, meaning you will end up reviewing it twice as often.
;; Useful for entries which randomly present any of several facts.
(weight (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_CARD_WEIGHT")))
(if (stringp weight)
(setq weight (read weight)))
(destructuring-bind (last-interval repetitions failures
total-repeats meanq ease)
(org-drill-get-item-data)
(destructuring-bind (next-interval repetitions ease
failures meanq total-repeats
&optional new-ofmatrix)
(case org-drill-spaced-repetition-algorithm
(sm5 (determine-next-interval-sm5 last-interval repetitions
ease quality failures
meanq total-repeats ofmatrix))
(sm2 (determine-next-interval-sm2 last-interval repetitions
ease quality failures
meanq total-repeats))
(simple8 (determine-next-interval-simple8 last-interval repetitions
quality failures meanq
total-repeats
delta-days)))
(if (numberp days-ahead)
(setq next-interval days-ahead))
(if (and (null days-ahead)
(numberp weight) (plusp weight)
(not (minusp next-interval)))
(setq next-interval
(max 1.0 (+ last-interval
(/ (- next-interval last-interval) weight)))))
(org-drill-store-item-data next-interval repetitions failures
total-repeats meanq ease)
(if (eql 'sm5 org-drill-spaced-repetition-algorithm)
(setq org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix new-ofmatrix))
(cond
((= 0 days-ahead)
(org-schedule '(4)))
((minusp days-ahead)
(org-schedule nil (current-time)))
(t
(org-schedule nil (time-add (current-time)
(days-to-time
(round next-interval))))))))))
(defun org-drill-hypothetical-next-review-date (quality)
"Returns an integer representing the number of days into the future
that the current item would be scheduled, based on a recall quality
of QUALITY."
(let ((weight (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_CARD_WEIGHT")))
(destructuring-bind (last-interval repetitions failures
total-repeats meanq ease)
(org-drill-get-item-data)
(if (stringp weight)
(setq weight (read weight)))
(destructuring-bind (next-interval repetitions ease
failures meanq total-repeats
&optional ofmatrix)
(case org-drill-spaced-repetition-algorithm
(sm5 (determine-next-interval-sm5 last-interval repetitions
ease quality failures
meanq total-repeats
org-drill-sm5-optimal-factor-matrix))
(sm2 (determine-next-interval-sm2 last-interval repetitions
ease quality failures
meanq total-repeats))
(simple8 (determine-next-interval-simple8 last-interval repetitions
quality failures meanq
total-repeats)))
(cond
((not (plusp next-interval))
0)
((and (numberp weight) (plusp weight))
(+ last-interval
(max 1.0 (/ (- next-interval last-interval) weight))))
(t
next-interval))))))
(defun org-drill-hypothetical-next-review-dates ()
(let ((intervals nil))
(dotimes (q 6)
(push (max (or (car intervals) 0)
(org-drill-hypothetical-next-review-date q))
intervals))
(reverse intervals)))
(defun org-drill--read-key-sequence (prompt)
"Just like `read-key-sequence' but with input method turned off."
(let ((old-input-method current-input-method))
(unwind-protect
(progn
(set-input-method nil)
(read-key-sequence prompt))
(set-input-method old-input-method))))
(defun org-drill-reschedule ()
"Returns quality rating (0-5), or nil if the user quit."
(let ((ch nil)
(input nil)
(next-review-dates (org-drill-hypothetical-next-review-dates))
(typed-answer-statement (if drill-typed-answer
(format "Your answer: %s\n"
drill-typed-answer)
""))
(key-prompt (format "(0-5, %c=help, %c=edit, %c=tags, %c=quit)"
org-drill--help-key
org-drill--edit-key
org-drill--tags-key
org-drill--quit-key)))
(save-excursion
(while (not (memq ch (list org-drill--quit-key
org-drill--edit-key
7 ; C-g
?0 ?1 ?2 ?3 ?4 ?5)))
(setq input (org-drill--read-key-sequence
(if (eq ch org-drill--help-key)
(format "0-2 Means you have forgotten the item.
3-5 Means you have remembered the item.
0 - Completely forgot.
1 - Even after seeing the answer, it still took a bit to sink in.
2 - After seeing the answer, you remembered it.
3 - It took you awhile, but you finally remembered. (+%s days)
4 - After a little bit of thought you remembered. (+%s days)
5 - You remembered the item really easily. (+%s days)
%sHow well did you do? %s"
(round (nth 3 next-review-dates))
(round (nth 4 next-review-dates))
(round (nth 5 next-review-dates))
typed-answer-statement
key-prompt)
(format "%sHow well did you do? %s"
typed-answer-statement key-prompt))))
(cond
((stringp input)
(setq ch (elt input 0)))
((and (vectorp input) (symbolp (elt input 0)))
(case (elt input 0)
(up (ignore-errors (forward-line -1)))
(down (ignore-errors (forward-line 1)))
(left (ignore-errors (backward-char)))
(right (ignore-errors (forward-char)))
(prior (ignore-errors (scroll-down))) ; pgup
(next (ignore-errors (scroll-up))))) ; pgdn
((and (vectorp input) (listp (elt input 0))
(eventp (elt input 0)))
(case (car (elt input 0))
(wheel-up (ignore-errors (mwheel-scroll (elt input 0))))
(wheel-down (ignore-errors (mwheel-scroll (elt input 0)))))))
(if (eql ch org-drill--tags-key)
(org-set-tags-command))))
(cond
((and (>= ch ?0) (<= ch ?5))
(let ((quality (- ch ?0))
(failures (org-drill-entry-failure-count)))
(unless *org-drill-cram-mode*
(save-excursion
(let ((quality (if (org-drill--entry-lapsed-p) 2 quality)))
(org-drill-smart-reschedule quality
(nth quality next-review-dates))))
(push quality *org-drill-session-qualities*)
(cond
((<= quality org-drill-failure-quality)
(when org-drill-leech-failure-threshold
;;(setq failures (if failures (string-to-number failures) 0))
;; (org-set-property "DRILL_FAILURE_COUNT"
;; (format "%d" (1+ failures)))
(if (> (1+ failures) org-drill-leech-failure-threshold)
(org-toggle-tag "leech" 'on))))
(t
(let ((scheduled-time (org-get-scheduled-time (point))))
(when scheduled-time
(message "Next review in %d days"
(- (time-to-days scheduled-time)
(time-to-days (current-time))))
(sit-for 0.5)))))
(org-set-property "DRILL_LAST_QUALITY" (format "%d" quality))
(org-set-property "DRILL_LAST_REVIEWED"
(time-to-inactive-org-timestamp (current-time))))
quality))
((= ch org-drill--edit-key)
'edit)
(t
nil))))
;; (defun org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except (heading-list)
;; "Returns a list containing the position of each immediate subheading of
;; the current topic."
;; (let ((drill-entry-level (org-current-level))
;; (drill-sections nil)
;; (drill-heading nil))
;; (org-show-subtree)
;; (save-excursion
;; (org-map-entries
;; (lambda ()
;; (when (and (not (outline-invisible-p))
;; (> (org-current-level) drill-entry-level))
;; (setq drill-heading (org-get-heading t))
;; (unless (and (= (org-current-level) (1+ drill-entry-level))
;; (member drill-heading heading-list))
;; (hide-subtree))
;; (push (point) drill-sections)))
;; "" 'tree))
;; (reverse drill-sections)))
(defun org-drill-hide-subheadings-if (test)
"TEST is a function taking no arguments. TEST will be called for each
of the immediate subheadings of the current drill item, with the point
on the relevant subheading. TEST should return nil if the subheading is
to be revealed, non-nil if it is to be hidden.
Returns a list containing the position of each immediate subheading of
the current topic."
(let ((drill-entry-level (org-current-level))
(drill-sections nil))
(org-show-subtree)
(save-excursion
(org-map-entries
(lambda ()
(when (and (not (outline-invisible-p))
(> (org-current-level) drill-entry-level))
(when (or (/= (org-current-level) (1+ drill-entry-level))
(funcall test))
(hide-subtree))
(push (point) drill-sections)))
"" 'tree))
(reverse drill-sections)))
(defun org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except (heading-list)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if
(lambda () (let ((drill-heading (org-get-heading t)))
(not (member drill-heading heading-list))))))
(defun org-drill--make-minibuffer-prompt (prompt)
(let ((status (first (org-drill-entry-status)))
(mature-entry-count (+ (length *org-drill-young-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-old-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-overdue-entries*))))
(format "%s %s %s %s %s %s"
(propertize
(char-to-string
(cond
((eql status :failed) ?F)
(*org-drill-cram-mode* ?C)
(t
(case status
(:new ?N) (:young ?Y) (:old ?o) (:overdue ?!)
(t ??)))))
'face `(:foreground
,(case status
(:new org-drill-new-count-color)
((:young :old) org-drill-mature-count-color)
((:overdue :failed) org-drill-failed-count-color)
(t org-drill-done-count-color))))
(propertize
(number-to-string (length *org-drill-done-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-done-count-color)
'help-echo "The number of items you have reviewed this session.")
(propertize
(number-to-string (+ (length *org-drill-again-entries*)
(length *org-drill-failed-entries*)))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-failed-count-color)
'help-echo (concat "The number of items that you failed, "
"and need to review again."))
(propertize
(number-to-string mature-entry-count)
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-mature-count-color)
'help-echo "The number of old items due for review.")
(propertize
(number-to-string (length *org-drill-new-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-new-count-color)
'help-echo (concat "The number of new items that you "
"have never reviewed."))
prompt)))
(cl-defun org-drill-presentation-prompt (&key prompt
returns
(start-time (current-time)))
"Create a card prompt with a timer and user-specified menu.
Arguments:
PROMPT: A string that overrides the standard prompt.
RETURNS: An alist of the form ((<char> . <symbol>)...) where
<char> is the character pressed and <symbol> is the
returned value, which will normally be either a symbol,
`t' or `nil'.
START-TIME: The time the card started to be displayed. This
defaults to (current-time), however, if the function
is called multiple times from one card then it might
be convenient to override this default.
"
(let* ((item-start-time start-time)
(input nil)
(ch nil)
(last-second 0)
(prompt
(or prompt
(format (concat "Press key for answer, "
"%c=edit, %c=tags, %c=skip, %c=quit.")
org-drill--edit-key
org-drill--tags-key
org-drill--skip-key
org-drill--quit-key)))
(full-prompt
(org-drill--make-minibuffer-prompt prompt)))
(if (and (eql 'warn org-drill-leech-method)
(org-drill-entry-leech-p))
(setq full-prompt (concat
(propertize "!!! LEECH ITEM !!!
You seem to be having a lot of trouble memorising this item.
Consider reformulating the item to make it easier to remember.\n"
'face '(:foreground "red"))
full-prompt)))
(while (memq ch '(nil org-drill--tags-key))
(setq ch nil)
(while (not (input-pending-p))
(let ((elapsed (time-subtract (current-time) item-start-time)))
(message (concat (if (>= (time-to-seconds elapsed) (* 60 60))
"++:++ "
(format-time-string "%M:%S " elapsed))
full-prompt))
(sit-for 1)))
(setq input (org-drill--read-key-sequence nil))
(if (stringp input) (setq ch (elt input 0)))
(if (eql ch org-drill--tags-key)
(org-set-tags-command)))
(if returns
(or (cdr (assoc ch returns)))
(cond
((eql ch org-drill--quit-key) nil)
((eql ch org-drill--edit-key) 'edit)
((eql ch org-drill--skip-key) 'skip)
(t t)))))
(cl-defun org-drill-presentation-prompt-for-string (prompt)
"Create a card prompt with a timer and user-specified menu.
Arguments:
PROMPT: A string that overrides the standard prompt.
START-TIME: The time the card started to be displayed. This
defaults to (current-time), however, if the function
is called multiple times from one card then it might
be convenient to override this default.
"
(let* ((prompt
(or prompt
"Type your answer and press <Enter>: "))
(full-prompt
(org-drill--make-minibuffer-prompt prompt)))
(if (and (eql 'warn org-drill-leech-method)
(org-drill-entry-leech-p))
(setq full-prompt (concat
(propertize "!!! LEECH ITEM !!!
You seem to be having a lot of trouble memorising this item.
Consider reformulating the item to make it easier to remember.\n"
'face '(:foreground "red"))
full-prompt)))
(setq drill-typed-answer (read-string full-prompt nil nil nil t))))
(defun org-pos-in-regexp (pos regexp &optional nlines)
(save-excursion
(goto-char pos)
(org-in-regexp regexp nlines)))
(defun org-drill-hide-region (beg end &optional text)
"Hide the buffer region between BEG and END with an 'invisible text'
visual overlay, or with the string TEXT if it is supplied."
(let ((ovl (make-overlay beg end)))
(overlay-put ovl 'category
'org-drill-hidden-text-overlay)
(overlay-put ovl 'priority 9999)
(when (stringp text)
(overlay-put ovl 'invisible nil)
(overlay-put ovl 'face 'default)
(overlay-put ovl 'display text))))
(defun org-drill-hide-heading-at-point (&optional text)
(unless (org-at-heading-p)
(error "Point is not on a heading."))
(save-excursion
(let ((beg (point)))
(end-of-line)
(org-drill-hide-region beg (point) text))))
(defun org-drill-hide-comments ()
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward "^#.*$" nil t)
(org-drill-hide-region (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))))
(defun org-drill-unhide-text ()
;; This will also unhide the item's heading.
(save-excursion
(dolist (ovl (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))
(when (eql 'org-drill-hidden-text-overlay (overlay-get ovl 'category))
(delete-overlay ovl)))))
(defun org-drill-hide-clozed-text ()
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp nil t)
;; Don't hide:
;; - org links, partly because they might contain inline
;; images which we want to keep visible.
;; - LaTeX math fragments
;; - the contents of SRC blocks
(unless (save-match-data
(or (org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1)
(org-in-src-block-p)
(org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p)))
(org-drill-hide-matched-cloze-text)))))
(defun org-drill-hide-matched-cloze-text ()
"Hide the current match with a 'cloze' visual overlay."
(let ((ovl (make-overlay (match-beginning 0) (match-end 0)))
(hint-sep-pos (string-match-p (regexp-quote org-drill-hint-separator)
(match-string 0))))
(overlay-put ovl 'category
'org-drill-cloze-overlay-defaults)
(overlay-put ovl 'priority 9999)
(if org-drill-cloze-length-matches-hidden-text-p
(overlay-put ovl 'display
(concat "[" (make-string (max 1 (- (length (match-string 0)) 2)) ?.) "]")))
(when (and hint-sep-pos
(> hint-sep-pos 1))
(let ((hint (substring-no-properties
(match-string 0)
(+ hint-sep-pos (length org-drill-hint-separator))
(1- (length (match-string 0))))))
(overlay-put
ovl 'display
;; If hint is like `X...' then display [X...]
;; otherwise display [...X]
(format "[%s%s%s]"
hint
(if (string-match-p (regexp-quote "...") hint) "" "...")
(if org-drill-cloze-length-matches-hidden-text-p
(make-string (max 0 (- (length (match-string 0))
(length hint)
(if (string-match-p (regexp-quote "...") hint) 0 3)
2))
?.)
"")))))))
(defun org-drill-hide-cloze-hints ()
(save-excursion
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp nil t)
(unless (or (save-match-data
(org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1))
(null (match-beginning 2))) ; hint subexpression matched
(org-drill-hide-region (match-beginning 2) (match-end 2))))))
(defmacro with-replaced-entry-text (text &rest body)
"During the execution of BODY, the entire text of the current entry is
concealed by an overlay that displays the string TEXT."
`(progn
(org-drill-replace-entry-text ,text)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unreplace-entry-text))))
(defmacro with-replaced-entry-text-multi (replacements &rest body)
"During the execution of BODY, the entire text of the current entry is
concealed by an overlay that displays the overlays in REPLACEMENTS."
`(progn
(org-drill-replace-entry-text ,replacements t)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unreplace-entry-text))))
(defun org-drill-replace-entry-text (text &optional multi-p)
"Make an overlay that conceals the entire text of the item, not
including properties or the contents of subheadings. The overlay shows
the string TEXT.
If MULTI-P is non-nil, TEXT must be a list of values which are legal
for the `display' text property. The text of the item will be temporarily
replaced by all of these items, in the order in which they appear in
the list.
Note: does not actually alter the item."
(cond
((and multi-p
(listp text))
(org-drill-replace-entry-text-multi text))
(t
(let ((ovl (make-overlay (point-min)
(save-excursion
(outline-next-heading)
(point)))))
(overlay-put ovl 'priority 9999)
(overlay-put ovl 'category
'org-drill-replaced-text-overlay)
(overlay-put ovl 'display text)))))
(defun org-drill-unreplace-entry-text ()
(save-excursion
(dolist (ovl (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))
(when (eql 'org-drill-replaced-text-overlay (overlay-get ovl 'category))
(delete-overlay ovl)))))
(defun org-drill-replace-entry-text-multi (replacements)
"Make overlays that conceal the entire text of the item, not
including properties or the contents of subheadings. The overlay shows
the string TEXT.
Note: does not actually alter the item."
(let ((ovl nil)
(p-min (point-min))
(p-max (save-excursion
(outline-next-heading)
(point))))
(assert (>= (- p-max p-min) (length replacements)))
(dotimes (i (length replacements))
(setq ovl (make-overlay (+ p-min (* 2 i))
(if (= i (1- (length replacements)))
p-max
(+ p-min (* 2 i) 1))))
(overlay-put ovl 'priority 9999)
(overlay-put ovl 'category
'org-drill-replaced-text-overlay)
(overlay-put ovl 'display (nth i replacements)))))
(defmacro with-replaced-entry-heading (heading &rest body)
`(progn
(org-drill-replace-entry-heading ,heading)
(unwind-protect
(progn
,@body)
(org-drill-unhide-text))))
(defun org-drill-replace-entry-heading (heading)
"Make an overlay that conceals the heading of the item. The overlay shows
the string TEXT.
Note: does not actually alter the item."
(org-drill-hide-heading-at-point heading))
(defun org-drill-unhide-clozed-text ()
(save-excursion
(dolist (ovl (overlays-in (point-min) (point-max)))
(when (eql 'org-drill-cloze-overlay-defaults (overlay-get ovl 'category))
(delete-overlay ovl)))))
(defun org-drill-get-entry-text (&optional keep-properties-p)
(let ((text (org-agenda-get-some-entry-text (point-marker) 100)))
(if keep-properties-p
text
(substring-no-properties text))))
;; (defun org-entry-empty-p ()
;; (zerop (length (org-drill-get-entry-text))))
;; This version is about 5x faster than the old version, above.
(defun org-entry-empty-p ()
(save-excursion
(org-back-to-heading t)
(let ((lim (save-excursion
(outline-next-heading) (point))))
(if (fboundp 'org-end-of-meta-data-and-drawers)
(org-end-of-meta-data-and-drawers) ; function removed Feb 2015
(org-end-of-meta-data t))
(or (>= (point) lim)
(null (re-search-forward "[[:graph:]]" lim t))))))
(defun org-drill-entry-empty-p () (org-entry-empty-p))
;;; Presentation functions ====================================================
;;
;; Each of these is called with point on topic heading. Each needs to show the
;; topic in the form of a 'question' or with some information 'hidden', as
;; appropriate for the card type. The user should then be prompted to press a
;; key. The function should then reveal either the 'answer' or the entire
;; topic, and should return t if the user chose to see the answer and rate their
;; recall, nil if they chose to quit.
(defun org-drill-present-simple-card ()
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(with-hidden-cloze-text
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments) ; overlay all LaTeX fragments with images
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p))))))
(defun org-drill-present-default-answer (reschedule-fn)
(prog1 (cond
(drill-answer
(with-replaced-entry-text
(format "\nAnswer:\n\n %s\n" drill-answer)
(funcall reschedule-fn)
))
(t
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)
(org-drill-unhide-clozed-text)
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(funcall reschedule-fn))))
(setq drill-answer nil
drill-typed-answer nil)))
(defun org-drill-present-simple-card-with-typed-answer ()
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(with-hidden-cloze-text
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments) ; overlay all LaTeX fragments with images
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt-for-string nil)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p))))))
(defun org-drill--show-latex-fragments ()
(org-remove-latex-fragment-image-overlays)
(if (fboundp 'org-toggle-latex-fragment)
(org-toggle-latex-fragment '(4))
(org-preview-latex-fragment '(4))))
(defun org-drill-present-two-sided-card ()
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(with-hidden-cloze-text
(let ((drill-sections (org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)))
(when drill-sections
(save-excursion
(goto-char (nth (random* (min 2 (length drill-sections)))
drill-sections))
(org-show-subtree)))
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)))))))
(defun org-drill-present-multi-sided-card ()
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(with-hidden-cloze-text
(let ((drill-sections (org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)))
(when drill-sections
(save-excursion
(goto-char (nth (random* (length drill-sections)) drill-sections))
(org-show-subtree)))
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)))))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n (number-to-hide
&optional
force-show-first
force-show-last
force-hide-first)
"Hides NUMBER-TO-HIDE pieces of text that are marked for cloze deletion,
chosen at random.
If NUMBER-TO-HIDE is negative, show only (ABS NUMBER-TO-HIDE) pieces,
hiding all the rest.
If FORCE-HIDE-FIRST is non-nil, force the first piece of text to be one of
the hidden items.
If FORCE-SHOW-FIRST is non-nil, never hide the first piece of text.
If FORCE-SHOW-LAST is non-nil, never hide the last piece of text.
If the number of text pieces in the item is less than
NUMBER-TO-HIDE, then all text pieces will be hidden (except the first or last
items if FORCE-SHOW-FIRST or FORCE-SHOW-LAST is non-nil)."
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(let ((item-end nil)
(match-count 0)
(body-start (or (cdr (org-get-property-block))
(point))))
(if (and force-hide-first force-show-first)
(error "FORCE-HIDE-FIRST and FORCE-SHOW-FIRST are mutually exclusive"))
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(save-excursion
(outline-next-heading)
(setq item-end (point)))
(save-excursion
(goto-char body-start)
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp item-end t)
(let ((in-regexp? (save-match-data
(org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1))))
(unless (or in-regexp?
(org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p))
(incf match-count)))))
(if (minusp number-to-hide)
(setq number-to-hide (+ match-count number-to-hide)))
(when (plusp match-count)
(let* ((positions (shuffle-list (loop for i from 1
to match-count
collect i)))
(match-nums nil)
(cnt nil))
(if force-hide-first
;; Force '1' to be in the list, and to be the first item
;; in the list.
(setq positions (cons 1 (remove 1 positions))))
(if force-show-first
(setq positions (remove 1 positions)))
(if force-show-last
(setq positions (remove match-count positions)))
(setq match-nums
(subseq positions
0 (min number-to-hide (length positions))))
;; (dolist (pos-to-hide match-nums)
(save-excursion
(goto-char body-start)
(setq cnt 0)
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp item-end t)
(unless (save-match-data
(or (org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1)
(org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p)))
(incf cnt)
(if (memq cnt match-nums)
(org-drill-hide-matched-cloze-text)))))))
;; (loop
;; do (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp
;; item-end t pos-to-hide)
;; while (org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
;; org-bracket-link-regexp 1))
;; (org-drill-hide-matched-cloze-text)))))
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)
(org-drill-unhide-clozed-text))))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-nth (to-hide)
"Hide the TO-HIDE'th piece of clozed text. 1 is the first piece. If
TO-HIDE is negative, count backwards, so -1 means the last item, -2
the second to last, etc."
(with-hidden-comments
(with-hidden-cloze-hints
(let ((item-end nil)
(match-count 0)
(body-start (or (cdr (org-get-property-block))
(point)))
(cnt 0))
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(save-excursion
(outline-next-heading)
(setq item-end (point)))
(save-excursion
(goto-char body-start)
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp item-end t)
(let ((in-regexp? (save-match-data
(org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1))))
(unless (or in-regexp?
(org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p))
(incf match-count)))))
(if (minusp to-hide)
(setq to-hide (+ 1 to-hide match-count)))
(cond
((or (not (plusp match-count))
(> to-hide match-count))
nil)
(t
(save-excursion
(goto-char body-start)
(setq cnt 0)
(while (re-search-forward org-drill-cloze-regexp item-end t)
(unless (save-match-data
;; Don't consider this a cloze region if it is part of an
;; org link, or if it occurs inside a LaTeX math
;; fragment
(or (org-pos-in-regexp (match-beginning 0)
org-bracket-link-regexp 1)
(org-inside-LaTeX-fragment-p)))
(incf cnt)
(if (= cnt to-hide)
(org-drill-hide-matched-cloze-text)))))))
(org-drill--show-latex-fragments)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)
(org-drill-unhide-clozed-text))))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1 ()
"Hides one of the pieces of text that are marked for cloze deletion,
chosen at random."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n 1))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide2 ()
"Hides two of the pieces of text that are marked for cloze deletion,
chosen at random."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n 2))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-first ()
"Hides the first piece of text that is marked for cloze deletion."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-nth 1))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-last ()
"Hides the last piece of text that is marked for cloze deletion."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-nth -1))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1-firstmore ()
"Commonly, hides the FIRST piece of text that is marked for
cloze deletion. Uncommonly, hide one of the other pieces of text,
chosen at random.
The definitions of 'commonly' and 'uncommonly' are determined by
the value of `org-drill-cloze-text-weight'."
;; The 'firstmore' and 'lastmore' functions used to randomly choose whether
;; to hide the 'favoured' piece of text. However even when the chance of
;; hiding it was set quite high (80%), the outcome was too unpredictable over
;; the small number of repetitions where most learning takes place for each
;; item. In other words, the actual frequency during the first 10 repetitions
;; was often very different from 80%. Hence we use modulo instead.
(cond
((null org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
;; Behave as hide1cloze
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1))
((not (and (integerp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
(plusp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)))
(error "Illegal value for org-drill-cloze-text-weight: %S"
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
((zerop (mod (1+ (org-drill-entry-total-repeats 0))
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
;; Uncommonly, hide any item except the first
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n 1 t))
(t
;; Commonly, hide first item
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-first))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-show1-lastmore ()
"Commonly, hides all pieces except the last. Uncommonly, shows
any random piece. The effect is similar to 'show1cloze' except
that the last item is much less likely to be the item that is
visible.
The definitions of 'commonly' and 'uncommonly' are determined by
the value of `org-drill-cloze-text-weight'."
(cond
((null org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
;; Behave as show1cloze
(org-drill-present-multicloze-show1))
((not (and (integerp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
(plusp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)))
(error "Illegal value for org-drill-cloze-text-weight: %S"
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
((zerop (mod (1+ (org-drill-entry-total-repeats 0))
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
;; Uncommonly, show any item except the last
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -1 nil nil t))
(t
;; Commonly, show the LAST item
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -1 nil t))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-show1-firstless ()
"Commonly, hides all pieces except one, where the shown piece
is guaranteed NOT to be the first piece. Uncommonly, shows any
random piece. The effect is similar to 'show1cloze' except that
the first item is much less likely to be the item that is
visible.
The definitions of 'commonly' and 'uncommonly' are determined by
the value of `org-drill-cloze-text-weight'."
(cond
((null org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
;; Behave as show1cloze
(org-drill-present-multicloze-show1))
((not (and (integerp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)
(plusp org-drill-cloze-text-weight)))
(error "Illegal value for org-drill-cloze-text-weight: %S"
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
((zerop (mod (1+ (org-drill-entry-total-repeats 0))
org-drill-cloze-text-weight))
;; Uncommonly, show the first item
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -1 t))
(t
;; Commonly, show any item, except the first
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -1 nil nil t))))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-show1 ()
"Similar to `org-drill-present-multicloze-hide1', but hides all
the pieces of text that are marked for cloze deletion, except for one
piece which is chosen at random."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -1))
(defun org-drill-present-multicloze-show2 ()
"Similar to `org-drill-present-multicloze-show1', but reveals two
pieces rather than one."
(org-drill-present-multicloze-hide-n -2))
(defun org-drill-present-card-using-text (question &optional answer)
"Present the string QUESTION as the only visible content of the card.
If ANSWER is supplied, set the global variable `drill-answer' to its value."
(if answer (setq drill-answer answer))
(with-hidden-comments
(with-replaced-entry-text
(concat "\n" question)
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)))))
(defun org-drill-present-card-using-multiple-overlays (replacements &optional answer)
"TEXTS is a list of valid values for the 'display' text property.
Present these overlays, in sequence, as the only
visible content of the card.
If ANSWER is supplied, set the global variable `drill-answer' to its value."
(if answer (setq drill-answer answer))
(with-hidden-comments
(with-replaced-entry-text-multi
replacements
(org-drill-hide-all-subheadings-except nil)
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(ignore-errors
(org-display-inline-images t))
(prog1 (org-drill-presentation-prompt)
(org-drill-hide-subheadings-if 'org-drill-entry-p)))))
(defun org-drill-entry ()
"Present the current topic for interactive review, as in `org-drill'.
Review will occur regardless of whether the topic is due for review or whether
it meets the definition of a 'review topic' used by `org-drill'.
Returns a quality rating from 0 to 5, or nil if the user quit, or the symbol
EDIT if the user chose to exit the drill and edit the current item. Choosing
the latter option leaves the drill session suspended; it can be resumed
later using `org-drill-resume'.
See `org-drill' for more details."
(interactive)
(org-drill-goto-drill-entry-heading)
;;(unless (org-part-of-drill-entry-p)
;; (error "Point is not inside a drill entry"))
;;(unless (org-at-heading-p)
;; (org-back-to-heading))
(let ((card-type (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_CARD_TYPE" t))
(answer-fn 'org-drill-present-default-answer)
(present-empty-cards nil)
(cont nil)
;; fontification functions in `outline-view-change-hook' can cause big
;; slowdowns, so we temporarily bind this variable to nil here.
(outline-view-change-hook nil))
(setq drill-answer nil)
(org-save-outline-visibility t
(save-restriction
(org-narrow-to-subtree)
(org-show-subtree)
(org-cycle-hide-drawers 'all)
(let ((presentation-fn
(cdr (assoc card-type org-drill-card-type-alist))))
(if (listp presentation-fn)
(psetq answer-fn (or (second presentation-fn)
'org-drill-present-default-answer)
present-empty-cards (third presentation-fn)
presentation-fn (first presentation-fn)))
(prog1
(cond
((null presentation-fn)
(message "%s:%d: Unrecognised card type '%s', skipping..."
(buffer-name) (point) card-type)
(sit-for 0.5)
'skip)
(t
(setq cont (funcall presentation-fn))
(cond
((not cont)
(message "Quit")
nil)
((eql cont 'edit)
'edit)
((eql cont 'skip)
'skip)
(t
(save-excursion
(funcall answer-fn
(lambda () (org-drill-reschedule))))))))
(org-remove-latex-fragment-image-overlays)))))))
(defun org-drill-entries-pending-p ()
(or *org-drill-again-entries*
*org-drill-current-item*
(and (not (org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p))
(not (org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p))
(or *org-drill-new-entries*
*org-drill-failed-entries*
*org-drill-young-mature-entries*
*org-drill-old-mature-entries*
*org-drill-overdue-entries*
*org-drill-again-entries*))))
(defun org-drill-pending-entry-count ()
(+ (if (markerp *org-drill-current-item*) 1 0)
(length *org-drill-new-entries*)
(length *org-drill-failed-entries*)
(length *org-drill-young-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-old-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-overdue-entries*)
(length *org-drill-again-entries*)))
(defun org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p ()
"Returns true if the current drill session has continued past its
maximum duration."
(and org-drill-maximum-duration
(not *org-drill-cram-mode*)
*org-drill-start-time*
(> (- (float-time (current-time)) *org-drill-start-time*)
(* org-drill-maximum-duration 60))))
(defun org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p ()
"Returns true if the current drill session has reached the
maximum number of items."
(and org-drill-maximum-items-per-session
(not *org-drill-cram-mode*)
(>= (if org-drill-item-count-includes-failed-items-p
(+ (length *org-drill-done-entries*)
(length *org-drill-again-entries*))
(length *org-drill-done-entries*))
org-drill-maximum-items-per-session)))
(defun org-drill-pop-next-pending-entry ()
(block org-drill-pop-next-pending-entry
(let ((m nil))
(while (or (null m)
(not (org-drill-entry-p m)))
(setq
m
(cond
;; First priority is items we failed in a prior session.
((and *org-drill-failed-entries*
(not (org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p))
(not (org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p)))
(pop-random *org-drill-failed-entries*))
;; Next priority is overdue items.
((and *org-drill-overdue-entries*
(not (org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p))
(not (org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p)))
;; We use `pop', not `pop-random', because we have already
;; sorted overdue items into a random order which takes
;; number of days overdue into account.
(pop *org-drill-overdue-entries*))
;; Next priority is 'young' items.
((and *org-drill-young-mature-entries*
(not (org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p))
(not (org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p)))
(pop-random *org-drill-young-mature-entries*))
;; Next priority is newly added items, and older entries.
;; We pool these into a single group.
((and (or *org-drill-new-entries*
*org-drill-old-mature-entries*)
(not (org-drill-maximum-item-count-reached-p))
(not (org-drill-maximum-duration-reached-p)))
(cond
((< (random* (+ (length *org-drill-new-entries*)
(length *org-drill-old-mature-entries*)))
(length *org-drill-new-entries*))
(pop-random *org-drill-new-entries*))
(t
(pop-random *org-drill-old-mature-entries*))))
;; After all the above are done, last priority is items
;; that were failed earlier THIS SESSION.
(*org-drill-again-entries*
(pop *org-drill-again-entries*))
(t ; nothing left -- return nil
(return-from org-drill-pop-next-pending-entry nil)))))
m)))
(defun org-drill-entries (&optional resuming-p)
"Returns nil, t, or a list of markers representing entries that were
'failed' and need to be presented again before the session ends.
RESUMING-P is true if we are resuming a suspended drill session."
(block org-drill-entries
(while (org-drill-entries-pending-p)
(let ((m (cond
((or (not resuming-p)
(null *org-drill-current-item*)
(not (org-drill-entry-p *org-drill-current-item*)))
(org-drill-pop-next-pending-entry))
(t ; resuming a suspended session.
(setq resuming-p nil)
*org-drill-current-item*))))
(setq *org-drill-current-item* m)
(unless m
(error "Unexpectedly ran out of pending drill items"))
(save-excursion
(org-drill-goto-entry m)
(message "[debug] org-drill: at marker position %s" (marker-position m))
(cond
((not (org-at-heading-p))
(error "Not at heading for entry %s" m))
((not (org-drill-entry-due-p))
;; The entry is not due anymore. This could arise if the user
;; suspends a drill session, then drills an individual entry,
;; then resumes the session.
(message "Entry no longer due, skipping...")
(sit-for 0.3)
nil)
(t
(org-show-entry)
(setq result (org-drill-entry))
(cond
((null result)
(message "Quit")
(setq end-pos :quit)
(return-from org-drill-entries nil))
((eql result 'edit)
(setq end-pos (point-marker))
(return-from org-drill-entries nil))
((eql result 'skip)
(setq *org-drill-current-item* nil)
nil) ; skip this item
(t
(cond
((<= result org-drill-failure-quality)
(if *org-drill-again-entries*
(setq *org-drill-again-entries*
(shuffle-list *org-drill-again-entries*)))
(push-end m *org-drill-again-entries*))
(t
(push m *org-drill-done-entries*)))
(setq *org-drill-current-item* nil))))))))))
(defun org-drill-final-report ()
(let ((pass-percent
(round (* 100 (count-if (lambda (qual)
(> qual org-drill-failure-quality))
*org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*))))
(prompt nil)
(max-mini-window-height 0.6))
(setq prompt
(format
"%d items reviewed. Session duration %s.
Recall of reviewed items:
Excellent (5): %3d%% | Near miss (2): %3d%%
Good (4): %3d%% | Failure (1): %3d%%
Hard (3): %3d%% | Abject failure (0): %3d%%
You successfully recalled %d%% of reviewed items (quality > %s)
%d/%d items still await review (%s, %s, %s, %s, %s).
Tomorrow, %d more items will become due for review.
Session finished. Press a key to continue..."
(length *org-drill-done-entries*)
(format-seconds "%h:%.2m:%.2s"
(- (float-time (current-time)) *org-drill-start-time*))
(round (* 100 (count 5 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
(round (* 100 (count 2 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
(round (* 100 (count 4 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
(round (* 100 (count 1 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
(round (* 100 (count 3 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
(round (* 100 (count 0 *org-drill-session-qualities*))
(max 1 (length *org-drill-session-qualities*)))
pass-percent
org-drill-failure-quality
(org-drill-pending-entry-count)
(+ (org-drill-pending-entry-count)
*org-drill-dormant-entry-count*)
(propertize
(format "%d failed"
(+ (length *org-drill-failed-entries*)
(length *org-drill-again-entries*)))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-failed-count-color))
(propertize
(format "%d overdue"
(length *org-drill-overdue-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-failed-count-color))
(propertize
(format "%d new"
(length *org-drill-new-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-new-count-color))
(propertize
(format "%d young"
(length *org-drill-young-mature-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-mature-count-color))
(propertize
(format "%d old"
(length *org-drill-old-mature-entries*))
'face `(:foreground ,org-drill-mature-count-color))
*org-drill-due-tomorrow-count*
))
(while (not (input-pending-p))
(message "%s" prompt)
(sit-for 0.5))
(read-char-exclusive)
(if (and *org-drill-session-qualities*
(< pass-percent (- 100 org-drill-forgetting-index)))
(read-char-exclusive
(format
"%s
You failed %d%% of the items you reviewed during this session.
%d (%d%%) of all items scanned were overdue.
Are you keeping up with your items, and reviewing them
when they are scheduled? If so, you may want to consider
lowering the value of `org-drill-learn-fraction' slightly in
order to make items appear more frequently over time."
(propertize "WARNING!" 'face 'org-warning)
(- 100 pass-percent)
*org-drill-overdue-entry-count*
(round (* 100 *org-drill-overdue-entry-count*)
(+ *org-drill-dormant-entry-count*
*org-drill-due-entry-count*)))
))))
(defun org-drill-free-markers (markers)
"MARKERS is a list of markers, all of which will be freed (set to
point nowhere). Alternatively, MARKERS can be 't', in which case
all the markers used by Org-Drill will be freed."
(dolist (m (if (eql t markers)
(append *org-drill-done-entries*
*org-drill-new-entries*
*org-drill-failed-entries*
*org-drill-again-entries*
*org-drill-overdue-entries*
*org-drill-young-mature-entries*
*org-drill-old-mature-entries*)
markers))
(free-marker m)))
;;; overdue-data is a list of entries, each entry has the form (POS DUE AGE)
;;; where POS is a marker pointing to the start of the entry, and
;;; DUE is a number indicating how many days ago the entry was due.
;;; AGE is the number of days elapsed since item creation (nil if unknown).
;;; if age > lapse threshold (default 90), sort by age (oldest first)
;;; if age < lapse threshold, sort by due (biggest first)
(defun org-drill-order-overdue-entries (overdue-data)
(let* ((lapsed-days (if org-drill--lapse-very-overdue-entries-p
90 most-positive-fixnum))
(not-lapsed (remove-if (lambda (a) (> (or (second a) 0) lapsed-days))
overdue-data))
(lapsed (remove-if-not (lambda (a) (> (or (second a) 0)
lapsed-days)) overdue-data)))
(setq *org-drill-overdue-entries*
(mapcar 'first
(append
(sort (shuffle-list not-lapsed)
(lambda (a b) (> (second a) (second b))))
(sort lapsed
(lambda (a b) (> (third a) (third b)))))))))
(defun org-drill--entry-lapsed-p ()
(let ((lapsed-days 90))
(and org-drill--lapse-very-overdue-entries-p
(> (or (org-drill-entry-days-overdue) 0) lapsed-days))))
(defun org-drill-entry-days-since-creation (&optional use-last-interval-p)
"If USE-LAST-INTERVAL-P is non-nil, and DATE_ADDED is missing, use the
value of DRILL_LAST_INTERVAL instead (as the item's age must be at least
that many days)."
(let ((timestamp (org-entry-get (point) "DATE_ADDED")))
(cond
(timestamp
(- (org-time-stamp-to-now timestamp)))
(use-last-interval-p
(+ (or (org-drill-entry-days-overdue) 0)
(read (or (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_LAST_INTERVAL") "0"))))
(t nil))))
(defun org-drill-entry-status ()
"Returns a list (STATUS DUE AGE) where DUE is the number of days overdue,
zero being due today, -1 being scheduled 1 day in the future.
AGE is the number of days elapsed since the item was created (nil if unknown).
STATUS is one of the following values:
- nil, if the item is not a drill entry, or has an empty body
- :unscheduled
- :future
- :new
- :failed
- :overdue
- :young
- :old
"
(save-excursion
(unless (org-at-heading-p)
(org-back-to-heading))
(let ((due (org-drill-entry-days-overdue))
(age (org-drill-entry-days-since-creation t))
(last-int (org-drill-entry-last-interval 1)))
(list
(cond
((not (org-drill-entry-p))
nil)
((and (org-entry-empty-p)
(let* ((card-type (org-entry-get (point) "DRILL_CARD_TYPE" nil))
(dat (cdr (assoc card-type org-drill-card-type-alist))))
(or (null card-type)
(not (third dat)))))
;; body is empty, and this is not a card type where empty bodies are
;; meaningful, so skip it.
nil)
((null due) ; unscheduled - usually a skipped leech
:unscheduled)
;; ((eql -1 due)
;; :tomorrow)
((minusp due) ; scheduled in the future
:future)
;; The rest of the stati all denote 'due' items ==========================
((<= (org-drill-entry-last-quality 9999)
org-drill-failure-quality)
;; Mature entries that were failed last time are
;; FAILED, regardless of how young, old or overdue
;; they are.
:failed)
((org-drill-entry-new-p)
:new)
((org-drill-entry-overdue-p due last-int)
;; Overdue status overrides young versus old
;; distinction.
;; Store marker + due, for sorting of overdue entries
:overdue)
((<= (org-drill-entry-last-interval 9999)
org-drill-days-before-old)
:young)
(t
:old))
due age))))
(defun org-drill-progress-message (collected scanned)
(when (zerop (% scanned 50))
(let* ((meter-width 40)
(sym1 (if (oddp (floor scanned (* 50 meter-width))) ?| ?.))
(sym2 (if (eql sym1 ?.) ?| ?.)))
(message "Collecting due drill items:%4d %s%s"
collected
(make-string (% (ceiling scanned 50) meter-width)
sym2)
(make-string (- meter-width (% (ceiling scanned 50) meter-width))
sym1)))))
(defun org-map-drill-entry-function ()
(org-drill-progress-message
(+ (length *org-drill-new-entries*)
(length *org-drill-overdue-entries*)
(length *org-drill-young-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-old-mature-entries*)
(length *org-drill-failed-entries*))
(incf cnt))
(cond
((not (org-drill-entry-p))
nil) ; skip
(t
(when (and (not warned-about-id-creation)
(null (org-id-get)))
(message (concat "Creating unique IDs for items "
"(slow, but only happens once)"))